58 pages 1 hour read

A Royal Conundrum

Fiction | Graphic Novel/Book | Middle Grade | Published in 2024

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Themes

The Deceptive Nature of Appearances

Content Warning: This section of the guide features depictions of bullying.

Nothing is quite what it seems in The Royal Conundrum, and the deceptive nature of appearances plays a crucial role in both character development and plot progression. Throughout the novel, multiple characters reveal traits that contradict their initial presentation, demonstrating that outward appearances do not always reflect inner truths. Through a combination of Olive’s journey of self-discovery, the secret identities of those around her, and the myriad contrasts between illusion and reality, the novel continuously reinforces the idea that things are not always as they seem.

One of the most significant examples of this theme can be found in the protagonist, Olive Corbin Zang. On the surface, Olive appears to be an ordinary 12-year-old girl—clumsy, overlooked, and uncertain of her place in the world. She does not stand out in school and initially doubts her own abilities. However, Olive possesses extraordinary acrobatic skills, a sharp mind, and a resilience that allows her to succeed at RASCH. Her journey is one of self-realization as she learns that she is far more capable than she initially believed herself to be. As the narrative creates contrasts between how Olive sees herself and who she truly is, this dynamic powerfully reinforcement the deceptive nature of appearances.

Beyond Olive, many other characters in The Royal Conundrum reveal hidden depths. Auntie Winnie, for example, is introduced as a sweet, bumbling elderly woman who works as an assistant at Butter Bakery, and her eagerness to help and her light flirtation with Brood, the maintenance man, make her seem harmless. However, she is later revealed to be “the Cat,” a legendary master thief who is responsible for some of the most infamous heists in history. Her ability to maintain her disguise for decades speaks to her cunning and adaptability, emphasizing the novel’s message that identity is often a façade.

Similarly, Olive’s family defies her expectations in many ways. Her seemingly boring parents are eventually revealed as NOCK agents, while Mimi, Olive’s grandmother, proves to be far more than a warm and loving grandmother who provides Olive with a sense of stability. As the novel progresses, Olive discovers that Mimi was once an elite NOCK agent known as “the Mouse” and is still the longtime rival of Auntie Winnie, a.k.a. “the Cat.” Mimi’s secret life as a spy and her ongoing involvement in the world of espionage challenge Olive’s perception of her family and reinforce the idea that even loved ones may have hidden talents and identities.

The novel further explores the theme of deception through the faculty and students of RASCH. Although the school appears to be a prestigious academy, it is a front for training young operatives. Every student at RASCH has a hidden talent, and many of them defy expectations. James Harmon, for example, appears to be a timid, bookish nine-year-old who is more interested in historical trivia than in action-packed missions. However, he proves to be an invaluable asset to the Misfits when he uses his intelligence and strategic thinking to help his team succeed. Similarly, Iggy, the team’s combat specialist, may seem tough and fearless, but she struggles with trust and teamwork and harbors a range of vulnerabilities beneath her hardened exterior. Through Olive’s self-discovery and the hidden identities of characters like Auntie Winnie and Mimi, the novel emphasizes the importance of looking beyond first impressions.

The Search for Identity and Belonging

In The Royal Conundrum, the themes of identity and belonging are central to the protagonist’s journey and to the development of key supporting characters. The novel examines how experiences, relationships, and hidden truths shape personal identity and facilitate the process of acceptance and self-discovery. At the beginning of the novel, Olive struggles with feelings of invisibility and displacement. She sees herself as ordinary and unremarkable, overshadowed by her brilliant yet emotionally distant parents, Dr. Corbin Zang and Dr. Zang Corbin. While her parents are deeply engaged in their work, Olive feels neglected, and her isolation reinforces her conviction that she does not belong anywhere.

Despite her initial uncertainty about her place at RASCH, Olive gradually gains confidence as she realizes her strengths. Though she believes that she lacks the unmistakable talents of her teammates, she eventually recognizes that her adaptability, problem-solving skills, and resilience make her an essential part of the team. Her acrobatic ability—once a personal skill that Olive shared only with her grandmother, Mimi—now becomes a defining trait that sets her apart. As Olive gains confidence, she ceases to question her worth and begins to embrace her role in the Misfits, and her transformation illustrates the importance of finding a place to belong.

Each member of the Misfits undergoes their own unique struggles with identity and belonging. For example, Phil Saatchi, the team’s tech specialist, often doubts her abilities and has difficulty communicating, which exacerbates her self-doubt and frustration. However, Phil carves out her place within the team through her friendship with Olive and her growing confidence in her technical expertise. Similarly, James Harmon, the Misfits’ youngest and most academically gifted member, initially stands apart due to his age and intelligence, struggling to master physical combat and feeling inadequate compared to his more athletically inclined teammates. However, his contributions to strategy and problem-solving prove invaluable, and he ultimately finds his place.

Theo Winthrop III exemplifies another facet of identity—the idea that outward confidence can mask deeper insecurities. While he appears laid-back and capable, his mistakes (as when he accidentally smuggles the stolen jewels off the island in a baked goods deliver)a reveal that he, too, is still figuring out his role. Each member of the Misfits undergoes a journey of self-discovery, and this process demonstrates that true belonging is not a matter of fitting a predetermined mold but of embracing unique strengths and trusting in the strengths of others.

Olive’s parents, too, challenge her perception of belonging. She initially views them as distant and uninvolved, but as the novel progresses, she learns that their absence was not due to a lack of love but rather to the demands of their work. When they acknowledge their shortcomings and attempt to reconnect with Olive, this gesture signifies an important moment of reconciliation. While Olive ultimately finds a new family in the Misfits, she also understands that her parents care for her, even if they express their sentiments in unusual ways. Thus, in almost every relationship, The Royal Conundrum presents identity and belonging as fluid and evolving concepts. Through trials, self-reflection, and connection with others, the characters carve out their own place in the world, and the novel ultimately suggests that identity is not a fixed trait but an ongoing process of discovery.

The Importance of Teamwork and Friendship

The themes of teamwork, friendship, and collaboration are central to The Royal Conundrum, shaping the Misfits’ growth as individuals and as a unit. Initially, their differing personalities and skills create friction, but as they navigate new obstacles, they learn that their true strength lies in their ability to work together. As they work through setbacks involving miscommunication, personal insecurities, and contrasting abilities, the Misfits ultimately prove that their success is dependent upon mutual trust, understanding, and cooperation.

NOCK assembles the team because the students’ individual strengths combine to form a uniquely potent mix. As Monica explains, “You must be ready to work as a cohesive team. Part of the reason you five were selected was that your talents and personalities balance each other’s” (83). However, the Misfits soon learn that merely having complementary skills does not guarantee group cohesion. As they wrestle with personal doubts or overconfidence, their inhibitions and issues initially prevent them from fully trusting or relying on one another. Olive, for example, constantly questions her place on the team, feeling like an imposter among her skilled peers, while Iggy’s combat abilities and self-assurance make her dismiss others’ input, leading to interpersonal tension and reckless decisions. These struggles emphasize that teamwork requires each member to work on honing their skills and learning to trust and uplift one another.

As time goes on, burgeoning friendships strengthen the bonds between the Misfits, making their teamwork more effective, even when momentary misunderstandings and disagreements cause interpersonal setbacks. For example, when Iggy insults James for his reluctance in combat, this negative interaction creates a temporary rift between them. Though Iggy never directly apologizes, she does make amends in her own way by gathering all James’s missing homework. This moment highlights the fact that friendship does not always require explicit apologies, as meaningful gestures can be just as important. In this instance, James accepts Iggy’s actions as an implicit apology, and the healed rift in their relationships indicates their growing respect for each other.

The team’s lowest point comes after their failure at the gala, where miscommunication and frustration drive them apart. In this moment, Olive momentarily succumbs to her old insecurities and fears losing her first friends, even going so far as to wonder whether she may have “lost the only true friends she had ever known” (187). However, their commitment to one another remains intact, as is demonstrated when they keep their communication devices on despite their anger at one another. They also put aside their differences to rescue Olive when she is in danger, and this pivotal moment demonstrates that even when they are in conflict, their bond endures.

The novel also contrasts the Misfits’ teamwork with other relationships, reinforcing the importance of trust and support. Modest and Monica, despite their differences, form a highly effective duo, and their ability to complement each other serves as a model for the Misfits to follow. By contrast, Auntie Winnie, who is really the master thief known as “the Cat,” operates largely alone, and even though her crew, the Bling King Ring, functions as a team, they lack the cohesion that comes from true collaboration. Unlike the Misfits, who support and protect each other, the Cat quickly abandons her team and her granddaughter, Jinx, just as Jinx prioritizes personal gain over loyalty. Jinx’s betrayal of her grandmother—her decision to sell and steal the Winky brooch to earn extra money—ultimately exposes the Cat’s operation, demonstrating that a lack of trust and teamwork can lead to defeat. The Cat’s fate is a direct contrast to the Misfits’ success, reinforcing the idea that although deception may be practical in the short term, true success requires trust and cooperation.

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